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The Billionaire Boom: How Policy Forged a New Gilded Age

RO
Robert Hayes
2 hours ago7 min read2 comments
The explosion in the number of billionaires is not a natural economic outcome but a defining political and social shift, raising fundamental questions about democracy and the concentration of wealth. The global billionaire population has skyrocketed past 3,000, a dramatic surge from just 66 in the United States in 1990.This growth is the direct result of policy frameworks established over the last fifty years. The modern tax system has been meticulously engineered to enable the amassing and shielding of colossal fortunes.Data shows the average tax rate for the top 400 wealthiest Americans has plummeted by half since the 1970s, while the rate for the bottom 90 percent has seen no such relief. This calculated imbalance has fueled a massive wealth transfer, boosting the share held by the top 0.1 percent from 7 percent to 18 percent and creating a new class of centibillionaires—figures like Elon Musk, whose wealth exploded from under $20 billion to around $400 billion in a decade. The political consequences are now palpable.The beginning of the second Trump administration offered a clear visual of this merged power, with a stage dominated by billionaire backers and key government positions filled by at least a dozen ultra-wealthy individuals. Legislation, such as the landmark 'one big beautiful bill', acted as the most significant wealth transfer in the nation's history, cementing this new reality.A public backlash is gaining momentum, embodied by political victories like Zohran Mamdani's New York City mayoral run, which championed the idea that 'every billionaire is a policy failure. ' This view is now widespread, with 67 percent of Americans convinced billionaires reduce societal fairness.The historical echo, as observed by historian Ramsay MacMullen regarding Rome's fall, is stark: 'Fewer had more. ' The cherished American narrative of upward mobility, once used to justify inequality, is being eroded by statistics; a child born today has less than half the chance of earning more than their parents compared to a child born in 1940.As displays of extreme wealth—from pop-up 3D-printed dining experiences to exclusive Foo Fighters shows—grow more ostentatious, the resilience of democracy is under strain. Public patience, long sustained by the dream of opportunity, is shifting toward a firm demand for systemic change, signaling a pivotal moment for the nation's future.
#billionaires
#wealth inequality
#tax policy
#protests
#featured
#Zohran Mamdani
#economic fairness

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