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Liberal Nationalism as a Response to the Far Right
The liberal retreat from nationalism, a philosophical stance born from a conviction that such allegiances belong to a bygone era, has created a perilous vacuum in the political landscapes of nations from the United States to France and across the European Union. This abandonment of cultural identity as a unifying force has not, as some might have hoped, led to its demise.Instead, it has allowed far-right political entrepreneurs—modern-day populists who wield nostalgia like a weapon—to step into the void, offering a potent, albeit exclusionary, vision of national destiny. To counter this rising tide, liberals must undertake the difficult but essential task of crafting a new, unifying creed, one that restores a sense of shared purpose without resorting to the divisive rhetoric of their opponents.This is not a call to mimic the far-right, but to out-compete it with a more compelling and inclusive narrative. Historically, we have seen this pattern before; the center’s failure to articulate a positive vision cedes ground to the extremes, much as the fragile democracies of the interwar period found themselves overwhelmed by aggressive nationalist movements.The challenge today is to forge a liberal nationalism that champions civic values, democratic institutions, and a common cultural project open to all who subscribe to its principles. This requires moving beyond a purely procedural view of the state—the idea that a nation is merely a platform for individual rights—and embracing the emotional and psychological need for belonging that the far-right has so effectively exploited.Experts in political theory argue that a healthy national identity can serve as a foundation for social solidarity, enabling the trust necessary for robust welfare states and collective action on issues like climate change and public health. The consequences of continued liberal abdication are stark: further polarization, the erosion of democratic norms, and the potential for social fragmentation.A successful response, therefore, must be both intellectual and visceral, combining the analytical rigor of a Churchillian assessment of the geopolitical landscape with the empathetic understanding of what moves the human heart. It is a battle of narratives, and for the liberal democratic project to endure, its proponents must remember that a house divided against itself, especially one that has forgotten why it was built in the first place, cannot stand.
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