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Retailers locked in Thanksgiving turkey price war amid affordability crisis.
The annual Thanksgiving tradition is unfolding against a starkly different economic backdrop this year, as retailers engage in a fierce turkey price war that cuts directly into their profit margins in a desperate bid to retain cost-conscious consumers. This isn't just about holiday cheer; it's a strategic maneuver in response to a profound affordability crisis where grocery prices remain approximately 30% higher than pre-pandemic levels, a financial strain exacerbated for millions by the recent government freeze on SNAP benefits.The situation is a fascinating economic paradox. On the supply side, the nation's turkey flock has contracted to its smallest size in four decades, a problem compounded by a troubling resurgence of avian flu this fall that has impacted nearly 1.3 million birds since October, primarily in Midwestern states like Minnesota, according to USDA data. This should logically be driving consumer prices through the roof.Yet, in a counterintuitive market twist, the wholesale price for frozen hens has skyrocketed to about $1. 73 per pound—a 40% annual increase—while the latest USDA figures show retail prices for frozen turkeys are actually selling for 25 cents per pound *less* than just a year ago.This discrepancy reveals the core strategy at play: the classic loss leader. Major chains like Walmart, Aldi, and Kroger are deliberately selling turkeys at or below their own cost, absorbing the financial hit to lure shoppers through their doors with the calculated expectation that they will then fill their carts with high-margin accompaniments like wine, pies, and festive décor.As Leslee Oden, president and CEO of the National Turkey Federation, succinctly put it, 'Turkeys are kind of the loss leader on the Thanksgiving table. ' This aggressive pricing, however, creates an uneven playing field, squeezing smaller grocers who lack the scale and diverse product portfolio to sustain such deep, targeted discounts.The competitive landscape is intense. Walmart is holding the line, matching last year's meal price to feed ten people for about $4 per person, though a closer look reveals its bundle now contains fewer items than in 2024.Aldi is offering a $40 meal for ten that includes a 14-pound turkey, undercutting its own previous pricing, while Lidl has gone even more aggressive with a $36 meal and turkeys priced at a mere 25 cents per pound through its app. Kroger and Target have joined the fray with their own deeply discounted bundles, often relying on cheaper private-label items to maintain the illusion of value.Retail analyst Bruce Winder describes this as 'the most aggressive pricing environment since the pandemic,' noting that while 'grocers can't afford to keep losing money on food forever. in a market where loyalty is everything, they see it as the cost of staying relevant. ' This price war is more than a simple holiday sale; it's a microcosm of a broader economic struggle, a high-stakes gambit where retailers are betting that demonstrating empathy and value today will secure customer loyalty long after the Thanksgiving leftovers are gone, even if it means footing a hefty bill in the short term.
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#turkey price war
#Thanksgiving
#retailers
#loss leader
#affordability crisis
#bird flu
#grocery prices