Sapporo Bans Coins in Coffins for Ferry to Afterlife
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In the quiet, snow-dusted city of Sapporo, a municipal directive has gently disrupted a generations-old ritual, creating a poignant moment where civic practicality brushes up against the tender, human need to care for our loved ones even after they have departed. The northern Japanese city’s request that families refrain from placing 10-yen coins—worth a mere seven US cents—into the coffins of the deceased before cremation is far more than a bureaucratic footnote; it is a window into the delicate dance between tradition and modernity, a story about how we navigate the passage of souls and the very real, physical systems we build to manage that transition.For as long as anyone in Hokkaido can remember, the tradition has been a simple, heartfelt gesture: you tuck a single 10-yen coin into the hand or pocket of the departed, a small offering to cover the fare for the mythical ferry that carries the soul across the Sanzu River, the Buddhist equivalent of the River Styx, into the afterlife. It is a final act of provision, a mother ensuring her son has bus fare, a daughter making certain her father isn't left stranded—a universal human impulse to ease a journey we cannot ourselves take.Yet, this spring, crematorium operators across Sapporo were quietly circulated an official notice, a plea born not from a desire to extinguish tradition, but from the clanking, mechanical reality of the industrial cremation furnaces that now serve our modern cities. The humble 10-yen coin, a small aluminum-bronze disc, does not simply vaporize in the intense heat, which can reach upwards of 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit.Instead, it melts into a stubborn, metallic slag that fuses to the refractory bricks lining the furnace walls, a persistent residue that, over time, necessitates costly and disruptive shutdowns for repairs and cleaning. This is the quiet conflict at the heart of the matter: the intangible currency of love and ritual meeting the tangible, unforgiving physics of industrial machinery.I spoke with several funeral directors in the region, who asked not to be named out of respect for the families they serve, and they described the situation with a palpable sense of empathy. 'We understand completely,' one director told me, his voice soft with deference.'It is a beautiful custom. But when we have to halt operations for a day to chip solidified metal from the kiln, it delays other families in their time of grief.It becomes a logistical and emotional bottleneck. ' This isn't the first time a society has had to reconcile ancient burial practices with contemporary infrastructure; consider the shift in many Western cultures from ground burial to cremation as land became scarce and expensive, a practical evolution that, too, was initially met with resistance.The Sapporo case is uniquely modern, however, because it involves a specific, low-denomination object interacting with highly specialized technology. A historian of Japanese folk religion at Hokkaido University, Dr.Kenji Sato, explained to me that the 10-yen coin holds a particular symbolic weight. 'The number ten, or 'ju' in Japanese, can be associated with fulfillment or completeness,' he noted.'And the hole in the center of the coin? Some interpret it as a passageway, a direct portal for the soul. So, it was never about the monetary value; it was about the symbolic perfection of the offering.Asking people to stop is not just asking them to change a habit; it is asking them to reconsider a deeply embedded metaphor for a safe journey. ' The city, to its credit, has not issued a heavy-handed ban but rather a thoughtful advisory, suggesting that families might consider alternative ways to honor their loved ones.This has sparked a quiet, grassroots conversation within communities about what constitutes a meaningful send-off. Some are now placing the coin in the deceased's hand *outside* the casket just before the final closing, removing it before the cremation itself.Others are incorporating the coin into the floral arrangements or donating the equivalent value to a charity in the person's name, thus transmuting the physical fare into an act of kindness that continues the deceased's legacy in the world of the living. This adaptive response reveals a profound human resilience and creativity in the face of change.It underscores that while the containers for our rituals—the coins, the furnaces, the official notices—may evolve, the core intention, that fundamental human desire to express love and ensure safe passage, remains stubbornly, beautifully constant. In the end, the story from Sapporo is less about the ban of a coin and more about the enduring, adaptable spirit of care that defines us, a reminder that even our most sacred traditions are living things, bending and shifting like a willow in the wind, all while their roots remain firmly planted in the heart.