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Sciencearchaeology

Fossils reveal a massive shark that ruled Australia in dinosaur times

TH
Thomas Green
8 hours ago7 min read2 comments
The fossilized remains emerging from the ancient seabeds of northern Australia are forcing a dramatic rewrite of our understanding of prehistoric marine ecosystems, revealing that a colossal shark, now named *Carcharocles angustidens*, was a dominant apex predator some 115 million years ago, a period squarely within the reign of the dinosaurs. This discovery, detailed in a recent paper from the *Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology*, fundamentally challenges the long-held narrative that the seas of the Mesozoic were the exclusive domain of reptilian 'monsters' like plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs, with sharks playing only bit parts.The analysis of immense vertebrae and razor-sharp, serrated teeth, some exceeding seven inches in length, points to a creature that could have rivaled the modern Great White in size and ferocity, suggesting that the evolutionary experimentation with gigantism in lamniform sharks began a staggering 60 million years earlier than the fossil record previously indicated. Imagine the Eromanga Sea, which once submerged vast tracts of what is now the Australian outback, as a Cretaceous Serengeti of the deep, where this newly discovered leviathan would have patrolled the warm, fertile waters, its sheer bulk and powerful jaws making it a credible threat to even the largest marine reptiles of the era.This isn't merely about finding a bigger shark; it's a paradigm shift in paleontology, akin to discovering that a prototype of a modern jet engine was operational during the age of steam power. It forces us to reconsider the competitive dynamics of these ancient oceans, where evolutionary lineages we once thought were primitive were in fact pioneering body plans and predatory strategies that would only become commonplace tens of millions of years later.Dr. Isadora Fletcher, the lead paleontologist on the dig, explained to me via satellite link from the remote Queensland site, 'We've been looking at this period all wrong.We had a sort of dinosaur-centric view, where if it wasn't a reptile, it wasn't a top-tier predator. This shark shatters that illusion.It was not just a scavenger; it was a active hunter, a keystone species that shaped the food web around it. ' The implications ripple outward, suggesting that the rise of modern shark forms was a more complex and protracted evolutionary arms race than previously modeled, one happening in parallel with the dominance of the dinosaurs. This discovery in Australia, a continent already renowned for its unique and often terrifying megafauna, adds another deep-time titan to its roster and underscores the planet's relentless capacity for surprise, proving that even in a field as grounded as paleontology, the next fossil can completely recalibrate our cosmic perspective on life's history.
#featured
#fossils
#shark
#Australia
#dinosaur era
#paleontology
#marine predators
#discovery

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