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  5. 报告称超级富豪的“非选举权力”正在重塑英国政治
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报告称超级富豪的“非选举权力”正在重塑英国政治

ZH
Zhao Jun
2 days ago7 min read1 comments
平等信托基金会发布的新报告敲响了深刻警钟,揭示过去二十年间英国政治格局发生了系统性且根深蒂固的转变。该研究细致记录了超级富豪的“非选举权力”如何从根本上重塑国家治理,形成了所谓的“非选举权力通道”。这不仅是孤立的游说行为,而是通过三大主要渠道促成的结构性变革——对民主原则的悄然侵蚀:上议院贵族议员的任命、政治捐款的巨大规模,以及日益集中的媒体所有权。这种现象呼应了历史上财富集中影响国家权力的模式,令人联想到美国的镀金时代或改革前英国地主贵族的权力。报告指出英国政治体系正经历某种制度性俘获,政策议程日益向极少数权势熏天的群体利益倾斜。本应进行审慎复审的上议院已成为这种影响的关键机制,其任命常作为对执政党大金主与盟友的奖赏,完全绕过了选举程序。与此同时,从富豪与企业利益集团流向政党的资金管道创造了不可否认的依附关系,引发了对政客上任后究竟为谁服务的尖锐质疑。更甚者,少数亿万富翁控制着大规模塑造公众舆论的媒体机构,主导叙事并往往决定政治气候。其后果严峻而深远,可能导致税收、监管和公共支出等政策决策持续加剧不平等,破坏社会凝聚力。专家评论员长期警告这种趋势,指出当经济权力如此直接转化为政治权力时,代议制民主的契约便被打破。平等信托的发现不仅是当前问题的缩影,更是对英国主权未来的预判,迫切要求就其制度完整性开展严谨的公共辩论。.
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