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  5. 斯坦利·麦克里斯特尔谈领导力、品格与政治中的军队
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斯坦利·麦克里斯特尔谈领导力、品格与政治中的军队

ZH
Zhao Jun
1 day ago7 min read
在领导力与政治作秀日益模糊的格局下,退役四星上将斯坦利·麦克里斯特尔在与未来学家巴拉通德·瑟斯顿的对话中,对品格在现代治理中的作用进行了发人深省的剖析。这场源自麦克里斯特尔新作《论品格》的对话,正值国民警卫队在国内部署引发全国紧张之际——麦克里斯特尔将此举不仅称为不幸,更是可能侵蚀军队神圣非政治传统的根本性失误。他将品格定义为信念与纪律的乘积,主张真正的领导力需要对核心信念进行持续压力测试,而非被动接受继承的价值观。借鉴反恐作战经历,麦克里斯特尔坦言曾清醒地意识到:若人生境遇逆转,自己或许会加入基地组织——这不是为恐怖分子开脱,而是强调环境如何塑造信念。当他论及当前政府在美城市部署武装部队时,这一哲学基础显得尤为紧迫。他警告称,军队政治化将破坏《地方保安队法》原则,该原则世代维系着军民信任关系。麦克里斯特尔回忆与共事军官们共事时完全不知其政治立场——这种职业规范保护了机构的独立性。他的批判超越政策层面,直指更深层的社会裂痕,用机场行李转盘人群的比喻说明匿名性如何滋生道德失范。他指出前进之路在于日常自省与集体问责——当制度护栏失效时,这些规范更需强化。随着特别行动式移民执法升级,麦克里斯特尔的分析将个人品格与民主韧性相联系,将军事克制视为历史经验淬炼的战略智慧而非软弱。因其曾统率联合特种作战司令部的背景,其观点具有特殊分量——该部队的作战成功正依赖于混沌中的道德明晰。本次访谈超越常规领导力论述,将品格同时定位为个人罗盘与国家屏障——当公共服务与政治工具界限模糊时,这双重责任便至关重要。.
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