Museum Vaults Reveal Coelacanths' Lost Reign as Apex Predators
A landmark study has rewritten the history of the coelacanth, transforming it from a reclusive 'living fossil' into a dominant predator of the ancient seas. The breakthrough came not from a new excavation, but from a high-tech re-examination of fossils that had been misidentified for up to 150 years in British museum collections.Using state-of-the-art CT scanning technology, researchers performed digital autopsies on specimens long cataloged as common fish or other marine reptiles. By peering inside the stone-encased fossils, they revealed the unique lobed-finned skeletal structure that is the definitive signature of the coelacanth.This discovery uncovers a previously unknown chapter of ecological success, showing that during the Triassic period around 200 million years ago, coelacanths were not rare oddities but formed a diverse and thriving community. They grew several meters long, possessed powerful jaws and specialized teeth, and ruled as apex predators in the tropical seas that covered modern-day Britain.This shatters the long-held perception of the coelacanth as a static relic, a notion cemented by its shocking modern rediscovery in 1938. The new evidence points to a 'golden age' of adaptive radiation where these fish were active, formidable hunters.The findings challenge the very term 'living fossil,' revealing a dynamic evolutionary history that included millions of years of dominance before the lineage retreated to the deep-sea refuges it occupies today. The research also highlights a major shift in paleontology, where museum collections are increasingly seen as untapped libraries of discovery, with modern technology acting as the key to unlocking their secrets.
#featured
#coelacanth
#fossils
#museum discovery
#Triassic Period
#marine reptiles
#living fossil
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